Diabetes Mellitus is a condition wherein your body either has little or no insulin or fails to respond to insulin. As a result, blood sugar soars. There are two main types of diabetes. Type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes.

Type 1 DM is also known as juvenile onset diabetes or insulin-dependent DM. Some type 1 diabetes causes are autoimmune response, genetic factors and viruses. Out of the three, autoimmune response is the most common cause of type 1 DM. This is a condition where in your own body destroys the beta cells – the cells which are responsible for insulin production.

The most common Type 1 diabetes symptoms are polyuria (increased urine production), excessive thirst, weight loss, increase appetite and blurred vision. If type 1 DM is left untreated then ketones slowly accumulate in the blood. This eventually leads to a condition called diabetic ketoacidosis. More symptoms start to occur such as vomiting, rapid breathing, increased pulse rate, stomach pain and sleepiness. If still left unaddressed, this can result to coma or even death.

There are many ways to battle diabetes. One way is to be informed. If you key in type 1 diabetes wiki you’ll be able to come up with a lot of information about type 1 DM. Here, you’ll be able to read about type 1 diabetes cure, type 1 diabetes diet and type 1 diabetes life expectancy.

As of now there is no permanent cure for type 1 DM. It can only be controlled by taking insulin shots everyday. However there are many studies that show promise. But although progress is being made nothing is definite. The best that you can do is to take your insulin shots regularly and to follow a healthy diet. The ideal diet for those with type 1 DM is a low cholesterol, low fat, low salt and low carbohydrate diet. Carbohydrate rich foods have the biggest effect on your glucose level. Foods like white bread, rice and pasta will have your blood level soaring high. What happens is that when carbohydrates are broken down by our digestive enzymes it turns into glucose. This occurs 1-2 hours after eating. As a result your blood glucose level rises. Since your body is unable to produce insulin you will need to get it from an external source.

Complex carbohydrates such as cereal and whole-grains are encouraged. Fruits and vegetables should also be included. A high fiber diet will not only help regulate blood sugar levels it will also keep your cholesterol and blood pressure and a regular level. You don’t have to totally restrict yourself when it comes to food. The secret to a healthy diet is portion control. What is important here is that people who have type 1 DM should understand their condition. If they have any questions or concerns they can have these addressed by their physician. After all, the best person who can take care of yourself is you. Adequate knowledge and proper understanding will give you the tools you need manage your condition.

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